2018

CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challenge

Siva Reddy, Deli Chen, Christopher D. Manning

citations

Cite Score

46

AI summary

This paper introduces CoQA, a novel conversational question answering dataset containing 127k questions with answers from 8k conversations across seven domains. It highlights challenges like coreference and pragmatic reasoning, achieving 65.4% F1 score with state-of-the-art models, leaving room for improvement compared to human performance at 88.8%.

Main Contributions

  • Introduces CoQA, a new dataset for conversational question answering with 127k questions and answers.
  • Demonstrates the challenges of conversational QA, including coreference and pragmatic reasoning.
  • Provides an in-depth analysis of CoQA and compares it to existing reading comprehension datasets.
  • Evaluates strong dialogue and reading comprehension models on CoQA, achieving 65.4% F1 score.
  • Highlights the gap between machine and human performance, indicating areas for future improvement.

Abstract

Humans gather information through conversations involving a series of interconnected questions and answers. For machines to assist in information gathering, it is therefore essential to enable them to answer conversational questions. We introduce CoQA, a novel dataset for building Conversational Question Answering systems. Our dataset contains 127k questions with answers, obtained from 8k conversations about text passages from seven diverse domains. The questions are conversational, and the answers are free-form text with their corresponding evidence highlighted in the passage. We analyze CoQA in depth and show that conversational questions have challenging phenomena not present in existing reading comprehension datasets, e.g., coreference and pragmatic reasoning. We evaluate strong dialogue and reading comprehension models on CoQA. The best system obtains an F1 score of 65.4%, which is 23.4 points behind human performance (88.8%), indicating there is ample room for improvement. We present CoQA as a challenge to the community at https://stanfordnlp.github.io/coqa.

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