2017

Get to the Point: Summarization With Pointer-Generator Networks

A. See, P. J. Liu, Christopher D. Manning

citations

Cite Score

70

AI summary

The paper introduces a pointer-generator network with a coverage mechanism for abstractive summarization, using the CNN/Daily Mail dataset. The model facilitates copying words and reduces repetition, outperforming existing abstractive summarization methods by at least 2 ROUGE points.

Main Contributions

  • Introduces a hybrid pointer-generator network that copies words from the source text via pointing, improving accuracy and handling of OOV words.
  • Proposes a novel variant of the coverage vector to track and control coverage of the source document, effectively eliminating repetition.
  • Applies the model to the CNN/Daily Mail dataset, demonstrating its effectiveness on multi-sentence summaries.
  • Achieves state-of-the-art abstractive summarization results, outperforming existing systems by at least 2 ROUGE points.
  • Demonstrates that coverage is remarkably effective for eliminating repetition.

Abstract

Neural sequence-to-sequence models have provided a viable new approach for abstractive text summarization (meaning they are not restricted to simply selecting and rearranging passages from the original text). However, these models have two shortcomings: they are liable to reproduce factual details inaccurately, and they tend to repeat themselves. In this work we propose a novel architecture that augments the standard sequence-to-sequence attentional model in two orthogonal ways. First, we use a hybrid pointer-generator network that can copy words from the source text via pointing, which aids accurate reproduction of information, while retaining the ability to produce novel words through the generator. Second, we use coverage to keep track of what has been summarized, which discourages repetition. We apply our model to the CNN / Daily Mail summarization task, outperforming the current abstractive state-of-the-art by at least 2 ROUGE points.

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