2014

GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation

Jeffrey Pennington, Richard Socher, Christopher D. Manning

citations

Cite Score

97

AI summary

This paper introduces GloVe, a global log-bilinear regression model that combines global matrix factorization and local context window methods for learning word vector representations, achieving state-of-the-art results on word analogy datasets.

Main Contributions

  • Proposed GloVe, a new global log-bilinear regression model for unsupervised word representation learning.
  • The model combines global matrix factorization and local context window methods.
  • Achieved state-of-the-art performance of 75% accuracy on the word analogy dataset.
  • Outperformed related models on word similarity tasks and named entity recognition.
  • Analyzed model properties to produce linear directions of meaning

Abstract

Recent methods for learning vector space representations of words have succeeded in capturing fine-grained semantic and syntactic regularities using vector arithmetic, but the origin of these regularities has remained opaque. We analyze and make explicit the model properties needed for such regularities to emerge in word vectors. The result is a new global log-bilinear regression model that combines the advantages of the two major model families in the literature: global matrix factorization and local context window methods. Our model efficiently leverages statistical information by training only on the nonzero elements in a word-word co-occurrence matrix, rather than on the entire sparse matrix or on individual context windows in a large corpus. The model produces a vector space with meaningful sub-structure, as evidenced by its performance of 75% on a recent word analogy task. It also outperforms related models on similarity tasks and named entity recognition.

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