2017

Densely Connected Convolutional Networks

G. Huang, Ze Liu, K. Weinberger, Laurens Van Der Maaten

citations

Cite Score

97

AI summary

This paper introduces DenseNets, a novel convolutional network architecture that connects each layer to every other layer, addressing vanishing-gradient problems, strengthening feature propagation, encouraging feature reuse, and reducing parameters, achieving state-of-the-art results on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, SVHN, and ImageNet datasets.

Main Contributions

  • Introduces Dense Convolutional Networks (DenseNets), a novel architecture connecting each layer to every other layer in a feed-forward fashion.
  • Alleviates the vanishing-gradient problem by strengthening feature propagation and encouraging feature reuse.
  • Reduces the number of parameters compared to traditional convolutional networks.
  • Achieves significant improvements over state-of-the-art results on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, SVHN, and ImageNet benchmark tasks.
  • Demonstrates improved information and gradient flow, making the networks easier to train.

Abstract

Recent work has shown that convolutional networks can be substantially deeper, more accurate, and efficient to train if they contain shorter connections between layers close to the input and those close to the output. In this paper, we embrace this observation and introduce the Dense Convolutional Network (DenseNet), which connects each layer to every other layer in a feed-forward fashion. Whereas traditional convolutional networks with L layers have L connections—one between each layer and its subsequent layer—our network has L(L+1)/2 direct connections. For each layer, the feature-maps of all preceding layers are used as inputs, and its own feature-maps are used as inputs into all subsequent layers. DenseNets have several compelling advantages: they alleviate the vanishing-gradient problem, strengthen feature propagation, encourage feature reuse, and substantially reduce the number of parameters. We evaluate our proposed architecture on four highly competitive object recognition benchmark tasks (CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, SVHN, and ImageNet). DenseNets obtain significant improvements over the state-of-the-art on most of them, whilst requiring less computation to achieve high performance. Code and pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/liuzhuang13/DenseNet.

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