2005

Training Neural Network Language Models on Very Large Corpora

Holger Schwenk, Jean Luc Gauvain

citations

Cite Score

10

AI summary

This paper introduces new algorithms to train neural network language models on large text corpora, enabling their use in domains with hundreds of millions of words. Evaluated on French Broadcast News, the models achieve a 0.5% absolute word error reduction using minimal additional processing time.

Main Contributions

  • Introduces new algorithms for training neural network language models on very large text corpora.
  • Demonstrates the applicability of neural network language models in domains with extensive text data.
  • Achieves a significant word error reduction of 0.5% absolute in a state-of-the-art real-time continuous speech recognizer for French Broadcast News.
  • The neural network LMs is incorporated into the speech recognizer by rescoring lattices in less than 0.05xRT.
  • Presents an algorithm for training the neural network on arbitrary large training corpora by using a different small random subset at each epoch.

Abstract

During the last years there has been growing interest in using neural networks for language modeling. In contrast to the well known back-off n-gram language models, the neural network approach attempts to overcome the data sparseness problem by performing the estimation in a continuous space. This type of language model was mostly used for tasks for which only a very limited amount of in-domain training data is available. In this paper we present new algorithms to train a neural network language model on very large text corpora. This makes possible the use of the approach in domains where several hundreds of millions words of texts are available. The neural network language model is evaluated in a state-of-the-art real-time continuous speech recognizer for French Broadcast News. Word error reductions of 0.5% absolute are reported using only a very limited amount of additional processing time.

Citation Graph

Loading graph...

References [18]

Sort:
Filter:

Yoshua Bengio, R. Ducharme, Pascal Vincent - 2001

62 papers in library cite

Andreas Stolcke - 2002

13 papers in library cite

Holger Schwenk, Jean Luc Gauvain - 2002

14 papers in library cite

Holger Schwenk - 2004

6 papers in library cite

Y. Freund - 1995

2 papers in library cite

V. N. Vapnik - 1998

10 papers in library cite

S. F. Chen, J. Goodman - 1998

13 papers in library cite

P. F. Brown, P. V. Desouza, R. L. Mercer, Vincent J. Della Pietra, J. C. Lai - 1992

12 papers in library cite

R. Rosenfeld - 1996

6 papers in library cite

C. Chelba, Frederick Jelinek - 2000

6 papers in library cite

A. Emami, Frederick Jelinek - 2004

4 papers in library cite

A. Emami, Frederick Jelinek - 2005

4 papers in library cite

Holger Schwenk, Jean Luc Gauvain - 2005

3 papers in library cite

J. Bilmes, K. Asanovic, C. Chin, J. Demmel - 1997

3 papers in library cite

Holger Schwenk, Jean Luc Gauvain - 2004

2 papers in library cite

P. Xu, Frederick Jelinek - 2004

2 papers in library cite

Jean Luc Gauvain, G. Adda, M. A. Decker, A. Allauzen, V. Gendner, L. Lamel, Holger Schwenk - 2005

2 papers in library cite

Cited by

7

papers in your library

Cites

6

papers in your library

Read

on March 21, 2025

Your review

Tags

Paper Aliases

No aliases