2019

Wizard of Wikipedia: Knowledge-Powered Conversational Agents

E. Dinan, S. Roller, K. Shuster, A. Fan, Michael Auli, Jason Weston

citations

Cite Score

39

AI summary

This paper introduces Transformer Memory Networks to build dialogue agents with access to large memory systems, and collect the Wizard of Wikipedia dataset, a large collection of open-domain dialogues grounded by Wikipedia knowledge, demonstrating the effectiveness of models in automatic and human experiments.

Main Contributions

  • Introduces Transformer Memory Networks, which are capable of retrieving and attending to knowledge and outputting a response in retrieval or generative modes.
  • Collects the Wizard of Wikipedia dataset, a large collection of open-domain dialogues grounded by Wikipedia knowledge.
  • Demonstrates the effectiveness of the models in automatic and human experiments.
  • Shows that models can conduct knowledgeable discussions on open-domain topics as evaluated by automatic metrics and human evaluations.
  • Releases a new benchmark that allows for measuring further improvements in this important research direction.

Abstract

In open-domain dialogue intelligent agents should exhibit the use of knowledge, however there are few convincing demonstrations of this to date. The most popular sequence to sequence models typically “generate and hope” generic utterances that can be memorized in the weights of the model when mapping from input utterance(s) to output, rather than employing recalled knowledge as context. Use of knowledge has so far proved difficult, in part because of the lack of a supervised learning benchmark task which exhibits knowledgeable open dialogue with clear grounding. To that end we collect and release a large dataset with conversations directly grounded with knowledge retrieved from Wikipedia. We then design architectures capable of retrieving knowledge, reading and conditioning on it, and finally generating natural responses. Our best performing dialogue models are able to conduct knowledgeable discussions on open-domain topics as evaluated by automatic metrics and human evaluations, while our new benchmark allows for measuring further improvements in this important research direction.

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