2011

Learning Word Vectors for Sentiment Analysis

A. L. Maas, R. E. Daly, P. T. Pham, Dong Huang, Andrew Y. Ng, Christopher Potts

citations

Cite Score

78

AI summary

This paper introduces a model that uses a mix of unsupervised and supervised techniques to learn word vectors capturing semantic term-document information as well as rich sentiment content, leveraging continuous and multi-dimensional sentiment information. They introduce a large movie review dataset from IMDB and show improved performance on sentiment classification tasks.

Main Contributions

  • Introduces a model that learns word vectors by mixing unsupervised and supervised techniques to capture sentiment and semantic information.
  • The model can leverage both continuous and multi-dimensional sentiment information as well as non-sentiment annotations.
  • Introduces a large dataset of movie reviews from IMDB for sentiment analysis.
  • Shows improved performance on sentiment classification tasks.

Abstract

Unsupervised vector-based approaches to semantics can model rich lexical meanings, but they largely fail to capture sentiment information that is central to many word meanings and important for a wide range of NLP tasks. We present a model that uses a mix of unsupervised and supervised techniques to learn word vectors capturing semantic term-document information as well as rich sentiment content. The proposed model can leverage both continuous and multi-dimensional sentiment information as well as non-sentiment annotations. We instantiate the model to utilize the document-level sentiment polarity annotations present in many online documents (e.g. star ratings). We evaluate the model using small, widely used sentiment and subjectivity corpora and find it out-performs several previously introduced methods for sentiment classification. We also introduce a large dataset of movie reviews to serve as a more robust benchmark for work in this area.

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