2019

Passage Re-Ranking With BERT

Rodrigo Nogueira, Kyunghyun Cho

citations

Cite Score

46

AI summary

This paper re-implements BERT for query-based passage re-ranking, achieving state-of-the-art results on the TREC-CAR dataset and MS MARCO passage retrieval task, outperforming previous methods by 27% (relative) in MRR@10.

Main Contributions

  • A simple re-implementation of BERT is described for query-based passage re-ranking.
  • Achieved state-of-the-art results on the TREC-CAR dataset.
  • Achieved state-of-the-art results on the MS MARCO passage retrieval task, outperforming previous state-of-the-art by 27% (relative) in MRR@10.
  • Demonstrated that BERT-based models surpass previous state-of-the-art with only a fraction of available training data.
  • The code to reproduce the results is made publicly available.

Abstract

Recently, neural models pretrained on a language modeling task, such as ELMO (Peters et al., 2017), OpenAI GPT (Radford et al., 2018), and BERT (Devlin et al., 2018), have achieved impressive results on various natural language processing tasks such as question-answering and natural language inference. In this paper, we describe a simple re-implementation of BERT for query-based passage re-ranking. Our system is the state of the art on the TREC-CAR dataset and the top entry in the leaderboard of the MS MARCO passage retrieval task, outperforming the previous state of the art by 27% (relative) in MRR@10. The code to reproduce our results is available at https://github.com/nyu-dl/dl4marco-bert

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on January 11, 2026

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